BACKGROUND
Currently, Grand Paris Express is Europe’s largest infrastructure project: it will double the length of the existing metro system by adding 200 km of new lines, including four new lines (90% below ground) around Paris (Lines 15, 16, 17 and 18), extending two lines beyond Paris (Lines 11 and 14) and 68 new stations and new districts around these future urban-transport hubs. All work will be carried out in densely populated urban areas, that is, in the middle of busy cities.
Société des grands projets, a public establishment created by the French government, will oversee deployment and funding for this major urban-development project.